I'm not familiar with this species of tree, but adding a systemic insecticide (soil applied) could be helpful. It is hard to tell from your pictures but it might be aphids. They generally feed on the more tender branches, leaf stems and undersides of leaves. Once established, you will starch to see/feel a sticky substance (called honeydew) that the aphids excrete. Using an insecticide that is efficacious on the pest you are trying to eliminate is key. Not all insects are susceptible to the same active ingredients.