"Balance of the canopy to the root mass,
Age and density of the roots,
Level of fertility,
Presence or absence of hormones,
Level of light.
Of these five factors the first and second have the greatest importance for bonsai, but the other three also play a role." "Balance of canopy to the root mass" "first and second of greatest importance for bonsai" size of pot controls size of root mass buddy... straight from the site.