Seeds, by and large, do best if they fall off the tree and sit on the ground right then, then sprout when they are accustomed to according to evolution and local season. You can fool them into thinking winter has passed by putting them in cold storage but you have to know that species' habits as to length of winter, etc. Some have to have time below freezing, some not.
I got a huge handful of seeds that had fallen off of elms in Amsterdam, took them home, planted them, and none sprouted. Wikipedia told me they are viable three days at most. I have tried several different patterns of refrigeration with the maple seeds from the front yard. None of them sprout. Dozens of them come up in the yard here.
Let nature do its job.