For bugs, you can do the white paper test.
- Put a white a4 paper under the leafs, tap and shake the brances.
- Then lay down the paper, put your hand flat on the left side of the paper, and move your hand to the right.
- If there are stripes on the paper, then there are bugs.
Perhaps it also could be powdery mildew.
The white stuff comes off, can you clean it a bit off?
Is it also present at the bottom side of the leafs?
Can you make a close up picture of both side of the leafs?